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 European PowerSemiconductor and Electronics Company
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Marketing Information T 218 N
o23 C
A o3,5 x 2 deep on both sides
o23
HK
G
plug 2,8 x 0,8
VWK Aug. 1996
Periodische Vorwarts- und RuckwartsSpitzensperrspannung Vorwarts-Stospitzensperrspannung Ruckwarts-Stospitzensperrspannung Durchlastrom-Grenzeffektivwert Dauergrenzstrom Stostrom-Grenzwert Grenzlastintegral
Elektrische Eigenschaften Hochstzulassige Werte
T 218 N
repetitive peak forward off-state and reverse voltages non-repetitive peak forward off-state voltage non-repetitive peak reverse voltage RMS on-state current average on-state current surge current I2 t-value critical rate of rise of on-state current critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
Electrical properties Maximum rated values
tvj = -40C...t vj max tvj = -40C...t vj max tvj = +25C...t vj max
VDRM , VRRM VDSM = VDRM VRSM = VRRM ITRMSM
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 700 900 1100 1300 1500 1700 1900 400 218 255 3800 3400 72000 58000 150 1000
V V V A A A A A A 2s A 2s A/s V/s
tc = 85C tc = 75C tvj = 25C, t p = 10 ms tvj = tvj max , tp = 10 ms tvj = 25C, t p = 10 ms tvj = tvj max , tp = 10 ms vD 67%, v DRM , f = 50 Hz vL=10 V, i GM= 0,75 A, di G/dt =0,75 A/s tvj = tvj max , vD = 67% V DRM
ITAVM ITSM I2 t (diT/dt)cr (dv/dt)cr
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Kritische Stromsteilheit Kritische Spannungssteilheit
Charakteristische Werte
Durchlaspannung Schleusenspannung Ersatzwiderstand Zundstrom Zundspannung Nicht zundender Steuerstrom Nicht zundende Steuerspannung Haltestrom Einraststrom Vorwarts- und Ruckwarts-Sperrstrom Zundverzug Freiwerdezeit
Characteristic values
on-state voltage threshold voltage slope resistance gate trigger current gate trigger voltage gate non-trigger current gate non-trigger voltage holding current latching current forward off-state and reverse currents gate controlled delay time circuit commutated turn-off time tvj = tvj max , iT = 800 A tvj = tvj max tvj = tvj max tvj = 25 C, v D = 6 V tvj = 25 C, v D = 6 V tvj = tvj max , vD = 6 V tvj = tvj max , vD = 0,5 V DRM tvj = 25 C, v D = 6 V, R A = 5 tvj = 25 C,v D = 6 V, R GK 10 iGM =0,75 A, di G /dt =0,75 A/s, t g = 20 s tvj = tvj max, vD = VDRM , vR = VRRM tvj=25C, i GM =0,75 A,di G/dt =0,75 A/s siehe Techn.Erl./see Techn. Inf. i D, i R tgd tq max. 30 max. 4,5 typ. 200 mA s s vT VT(TO) rT IGT VGT IGD VGD IH IL max. 2,2 0,9 1,35 max. 150 max. 2 max. 10 max. 0,25 max. 200 max. 800 V V m mA V mA V mA mA
Innerer Warmewiderstand fur beidseitige Kuhlung fur anodenseitige Kuhlung fur kathodenseitige Kuhlung Ubergangs-Warmewiderstand Hochstzul.Sperrschichttemperatur Betriebstemperatur Lagertemperatur
Thermische Eigenschaften
thermal resistance, junction to case for two-sided cooling for anode-sided cooling for cathode-sided cooling thermal resistance, case to heatsink max. junction temperature operating temperature storage temperature
Thermal properties
=180 el, sin DC =180 el, sin DC =180 el, sin DC beidseitig/two-sided einseitig/one-sided
RthJC RthJC(A) RthJC(K)
max. 0,111 max. 0,103 max. 0,174 max. 0,166 max. 0,274 max. 0,266 max. 0,015 max. 0,030
C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C C C
tvj max tc op tstg
125 -40...+125 -40...+140
Si-Elemente mit Druckkontakt Anprekraft Gewicht Kriechstrecke Feuchteklasse Schwingfestigkeit Mabild, anliegend
Mechanische Eigenschaften
Si-pellet with pressure contact clamping force weight creepage distance humidity classification vibration resistance outlines, attached
Mechanical properties
F G DIN 40040 f = 50 Hz DIN 41814-151A4 50 2,5...5 typ. 70 17 kN g mm C m/s
T 218 N
500 200 0 iT [A ] 150 0
tvj=25C tvj =125C 180
400 PTAV [W] 300
0
60 = 30 90
120
100 0
a
200
50 0
b
100
0 0
T 218 N / 1
1
2
3 v T [V]
4
0 0
T 218 N / 2
100
2 00 I TAV [A ]
300
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Bild / Fig. 1 Durchlakennlin ie / On-sta te characteristic iT = f(v T) a - Typisch e K ennlin ien / typical characteristics b - Gren zkennl inien / limiting characte ristics
Bild / Fig. 2 Durchlave rlustle istung / O n-state power loss PTAV = f(ITAV) Para me ter : Stromfluwinkel / Curren t co nducti on angle
12 0 0 tC 10 0 [C] 80
120 0 100 tC [C] 80
60
60
40 20 0
T 218 N / 3
= 30
60
90
120
180
40 20 0
T 218 N / 4
= 30
60
90
120
180
100
200 ITAVM [A]
3 00
100
2 00 I TAVM [A]
300
Bild / Fig. 3 Hochstzulassige Geha use tempe ratur / Ma x. a llowable case tempera tur e t C = f(I TAVM) Bei dse ite ge Kuhlun g / Two-sided cooling Par amete r: Stromflu winkel / Curren t conduction angle
Bild / Fig. 4 Hoch stzulassi ge Gehau setemper atu r / Max. al lowable case temperature tC = f(ITAVM) Ano denseitige Kuhlu ng / Anod e-sided cooling Para me ter : Stromfluwinkel / Curren t co nducti on angle
12 0 0 tA 10 0 [C] 80
120 0 tA 100 [C] 80
60
60
40 20 0
T 218 N / 5
= 30
60
90
120
180
40 20 0
T 218 N / 6
= 30
60
90 120
180
20
40
60
80
100
120 1 40 I TAVM [A ]
1 60
100
200
I TAVM [A ]
30 0
Bild / Fig. 5 Hochzulassig e K uhlmittel temper atu r / Max. a llowable cooling mediu m temperatur tA = f(I TAVM) Luftsel bstkuhlun g / Na tura l ai r-co oling Kuh lko rper / Heatsi nk: K0.36S Par amete r: Stromflu winkel / Curren t conduction angle
Bild / Fig. 6 Hoch zu lassige K uhlmitteltempera tur / Max. all owa ble co oling medium te mp eratur tA = f(I TAVM) Verstar kte Luftkuhlu ng / Fo rce d a ir cool ing Kuh lkor per / Heatsin k: K 0.1 2F, VL = 50 l/s Para me ter : Stromfluwinkel / Curren t co nducti on angle
T 218 N
48 0 42 0 PTAV 36 0
120 180 DC 90 60 = 30
120 0 tC 100 [C] 80
DC
0
30 0 [W] 24 0 18 0 12 0 60 0 0
T 218 N / 7
60
40 20 0
T 218 N / 8
= 30
60
90 120
180
100
200
300 I TAV [A]
4 00
50
100
15 0
200
250
300 35 0 I TAVM [A ]
4 00
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Bild / Fig. 7 Durchlaverlustl eistun g / O n-sta te power loss PTAV = f(ITAV ) Par amete r: Stromflu winkel / Curren t conduction angle
Bild / Fig. 8 Hoch stzulassi ge Gehau setemper atu r / Max. al lowable case temperature tC = f(ITAVM) Beid sei teg e K uhlung / Two -sid ed co oling Para me ter : Stromfluwinkel / Curren t co nducti on angle
12 0 0 10 0 tC [C] 80
120 0 tA 100 [C] 80
60
60
40 20 0
T 218 N / 9
= 30
60
90 120
180
DC
40 20 0
= 30
60 90
120
180
DC
100
200
300 I TAVM [A]
40 0
25
50
75
100
125
T 128 N / 10
150 17 5 ITAVM [A]
2 00
Bild / Fig. 9 Hochstzulassige Geha use tempe ratur / Ma x. a llowable case tempera tur e t C = f(I TAVM) Ano denseitige Kuh lung / Ano de-sided coolin g Par amete r: Stromflu winkel / Curren t conduction angle
Bild / Fig. 1 0 Hoch stzulassig e K uhlmitteltemper atu r / Max. all owa ble co oling medium te mp eratur tA = f(I TAVM) Luftselb stkuhlung / Natural air -co oling Kuh lkor per / Heatsin k: K 0.3 6S Para me ter : Stromfluwinkel / Curren t co nducti on angle
3 12 0 0 tA 10 0 [C] 80 2 IT(0V) [kA]
I TAV(vor)= 25A 0 60A
K 0,36S tA=45C
1 90A
60
0 ,6
= 30 90
120A
40 20 0
T 128 N / 11
60
120
180
DC
0,4 0,3 10 20 40 1 00 20 0 4 00 ms
T 218 N / 12
100
200
ITAVM [A]
3 00
1
2
4
10 20 40 1 s
2
4
10 20 4 01h min t
Bild / Fig. 11 Hochstzulassige Kuhlmitte ltempe ratur / Ma x. a llowable cooling mediu m temperatur tA = f(I TAVM) Versta rkte Luftkuftkuhl ung / fo rce d a ir coo ling Kuh lko rper / Heatsi nk: K0.12F, VL = 50 l/s Par amete r: Stromflu winkel / Curren t conduction angle
Bild / Fig. 1 2 Uberstro m / O ver load on-state curren t IT(OV) = f(t) Luftselb stkuhlung / Natural air -co oling tA = 45C Kuh lkor per / Heatsin k: K 0.3 6S Para me ter: Vo rlaststrom / P re-load curre nt ITAV(vor)
T 218 N
3 2 IT(0V) [kA]
150A ITAV(vor)= 0 50A 100A K 0,12F v L=50 l/s t A=35C
700 600 I TINT [A] I TAV
20s
4s 1s 0,4s
ITAV(vor)= 100A
90A
60A 30A 0
(vor)=0
1min
1
200A
400
0,6
4min 10 min 300 40min 2h
SD= 0,1s SD
0,4 0,3 10 20 4 0 1 00 2 00 400 ms
T 218 N / 13
200 100 0,1 0,2 0,4
T 218 N / 14
I TAV(vor)
ITINT
1
2
4
10 20 4 0 1 s
2
4
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10 20 401h mi n t
1
2
4
10 20 4 0100 10 0 200
300
400
500
600
ED [%]
I TINT [A ]
Bild / Fig. 13 Uberstrom / O ve rload on-state curre nt I T(OV) = f(t) Versta rkte Luftkuhlu ng / Forced air-cooling , tA = 35 C Kuh lko rper / Heatsi nk: K0.12F, VL = 50 l/s Par amete r: Vorlaststrom / Pre-lo ad cur rent I TAV(vor)
Bild / Fig. 1 4 Hoch stzulassi ger Du rch lastrom bei Ausse tzbetrieb / Max. allo wa ble on-state curre nt at in termittent ope ration ITINT = f(E D) Luftselb stkuhlung / Natural air -co oling, t A = 45 C Kuh lkor per / Heatsin k: K 0.3 6S Para me ter: Spie ldauer / Cycl e d uration SD Vorlaststrom / Pre-lo ad cur rent I TAV(vor) 3
150A 100A 30A 0 a
80 0 70 0 I TINT [A ] I TAV
20s 4s
ITAV(vor)= 1s 0,4s 100A
IT(0V)M [kA]
SD= 0,1s
(vor)=0
50 0 40 0 30 0
1min
2
K0,36S tA =45C b SD
K0,12F; vL=50 l/s tA =35C
4min 10 min 40min 2h ITAV(vor)
ITINT
1 0,6 10
K0,36S tA =45 C K0,12F; vL=50 l/s tA=35C
20 0 0,1 0,2 0,4
T 218 N / 15
1
2
4
10 20 40100 2 00 300
400
500
60 0
700
20
40 60
E D [% ]
I TINT [A]
T 218 N / 16
100 ms
200
400 600
1
2
s
4 t
6
10
Bild / Fig. 15 Hochstzulassiger Durchlastrom bei Aussetzbetrieb / Max. al lowable on- state curre nt at i nte rmittent op eration ITINT = f( ED) Versta rkte Luftkuhlu ng / Forced air-cooling , tA = 35 C Kuh lko rper / Heatsi nk: K0.12F, VL = 50 l/s Par amete r: Spi eldaue r / Cycle d uration SD Vorlaststrom / Pre-l oad cu rrent I TAV(vor) 20 10 8 6 4 2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,1 1 01
2 4 6
103 4
1 2 3
Bild / Fig. 1 6 Gren zstrom / Max. overl oad on-state curren t IT(OV)M = f(t), v RM = 0,8 V RRM Luftselb stkuhlung / Natural air -co oling , t A = 45C Verstar kte Luftkuhlu ng / Fo rce d a ir-cooling , tA = 35C Kuh lkor per / Heatsin k: K 0.3 6S, K 0.12 F Bela stung aus / Surg e curr ent occurs: a - Leer lauf / No-l oad co nditions b - Betrieb mit Dauer grenzstrom / During op eration at max. average on -state current ITAVM
vG [V ]
tgd
102 [s] 40 20 10 6 4 2 1 0,4 0,2 0,1 10
a b tvj =25 C
1 02
2
4
6
10 3
2
4
6
T 218 N / 17
iG [mA ]
10 4
20
T 218 N / 18
40 60 100 200 400 mA
1
2
4
6 10 A
20
40 6 0 1 00
iGM
Bild / Fig. 17 Steuer cha rakter istik mit Zund bereichen / G ate chara cteristic with triggin g are as v G = f(iG ), VD = 6 V Par ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- a b c ---amete r: Steuer imp ulsdauer / trigge r pu ls dur atio n t g [ms] 10 1 0 ,5 --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Hochstzulassige Spitzensteu erverlustl eistung / Max. rated peak gate p ower d issipa tion [W] 20 40 6 0 --- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Bild / Fig. 1 8 Zundverzug / Gate controlled dela y time t gd = f(iGM ) tvj = 25 C, diG/dt = iGM /1s a - Ma ximale r Verla uf / Limiting characteristic b - Typ ischer Verla uf / Typical characteristic
T 218 N
104
8 6
0 ,25
Qr [As]
4 2 iT M= 200A 100A 50A 20A 500A
0 ,20 Z(th)JC [C/W] 0 ,15
0
103
8 6 4 2
0 ,10
= 30 60 90 120 180
0 ,05
102 10 0
T 218 N / 19
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 101
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 1 02
0 10
20
-di/dt [A/s]
T 218 N / 20
40 60 100 200 400 ms
1
2
4
6 10 s
20 t
40 6 0 1 00
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Bild / Fig. 19 Spe rrverzogerun gsladung / Recovered charg e Q r = f(di/d t) t vj = t vj max, v R = 0,5 VRRM , v RM = 0,8 VRRM Par amete r: Durchlastrom / On-state curre nt iTM
Bi ld / Fig . 20 Transienter inner er War me wid erstan d / Transient ther mal imped ance Z thJC = f(t) An odenseitige Ku hlung / An ode-sided cooli ng Be idseitige Kuhlu ng / Two-sided cooling Pa rameter: Stromfluwin kel / curre nt conduction angle
0,2 6 0 Z(th)JC [C/W] 0,1 5
= 30 60 90 120 180 DC
Analytische Ele me nte de s tr ansienten Wa rmewidersta ndes Z thJC pro Zweig fu r DC Analytica l el ements of transient the rma l impe dance ZthJC p er arm for DC Beidseitig / Two-sided Pos. n R thn [C/W] n [s] 1 0 ,00 727 0 ,00 0731 2 0,0232 0,0144 3 0 ,049 7 0 ,099 3 0,413 4 0,00982 0,013 1,51 5
Anode nseiti g / A node -sid ed Pos. n R thn [C/W] n [s] 1 0 ,00 809 0 ,00 0855 2 0,0295 0,0181 0,1 88 3 0,0 507 0,96 4 0,0725 4,8 5 5 0,0 052
0,1 0
0,0 5
Kathoden se itig / Cathode -sid ed Pos. n 1 0 ,00 929 0 ,00 103 2 0,0331 0,0219 0,3 4 3 0,0 735 0,102 1,81 4 11,8 5 0,0 477 100 200 400 1 2 4 10 s 20 40 t 1 00 R thn [C/W] n [s]
0 1
2
4
10
T 218 N / 21
20 40 ms
B ild / Fi g. 21 Transienter inne rer Wa rmewi dersta nd / Transient the rma l impe dance Z thJC = f(t) A noden se itige K uhlung / A node- side d coo ling B eidseitige Kuhlu ng / Two-sided coolin g P arameter: Stromfluwi nke l / curr ent condu ction ang le
Analytische Funkti on / Analytica l function:
nmax
ZthJC =
n=1
R thn (1-e n )
t


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